WHC Index

To enter your Tribal information into the WHC Index, login into your Hereditary Leader Account. If you don’t have an account, click the “Join Us” button below.
Once your account is activated, you will be able to access the Tribal Form here. Your Tribal details will then be added to the Index.
Official Tribe Name | Mapuche |
---|---|
Primary Location * | Southern Chile (Araucanía, Biobío, Los Ríos, Los Lagos) and Argentine Patagonia (Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut) |
Current Population * | ~1.62 million in Chile (2024 census preliminary) |
Chief or Matriarch | No single leader; community-based authorities (lonko, machi) |
Treaty Area * | Historic parlamentos (e.g., Quilín 1641), not a single modern treaty |
Primary Indigenous Language * | Mapudungun |
Main Economic Activities | Agriculture, forestry, crafts; growing urban/rural activism |
Cultural Events | We Tripantu (winter solstice new year), Ngillatun ceremonies |
Schools on the Reserve | Intercultural education programs in Chilean system |
Health Services | National system |
Notable Historical Event | Enduring land rights movement (20th–21st c.) |
Traditional Land Boundaries | Wallmapu (ancestral territory across Chile & Argentina) |
Environmental Initiatives | Forest protection and land stewardship by communities/NGOs |
Governance Structure | Community organisations and associations |
Youth Programs | Youth-led cultural and land defense initiatives |
Land Provenance Instruments and Negotiations | Administrative/judicial land claims in Chile |
Infrastructure Projects | Housing, water access projects in southern communities |
Culture and Language Preservation Initiatives | Mapudungun revitalisation and cultural centres |
Partnerships or seeking Partnerships | Partnerships with NGOs, ministries, regional governments |
Goals for the Next Five Years: | Advance land rights |
State/Province | Chile: Araucanía, Biobío, Los Ríos, Los Lagos; Argentina: Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut |
Website Contact | CONADI (Chile): https://conadi.gob.cl/ (portal) |